The rapid destruction of the Arawakan-speaking
Taino Indians of Santo Domingo had left
too little
man power even for the gold mines,
let alone
for the experimental sugar plantations.
The first African slaves were imported
before 1503
and in spite of local fears of depredations by
slave runaways (cimarrones),
the importations continued.
By 1509,
enslaved Africans were being imported
to work the royal mines; others soon
followed to power
the sugar industry.
Sidney W. Mintz, 1985
Reliquary bust of St. Maurice
Aschaffenburg, 1527